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Service sector contributes about 64% to the GDP of India. It has become an Industry by itself. In the contemporary world, development of service sector has become synonymous with the advancement of the economy.

 

The primary sources of revenue are direct and indirect taxes. Central excise duty is a tax on the goods produced in India whereas customs duty is the tax on imports. To augment revenue, the Central Government introduced “service tax” in the year 1994-95 by imposing tax on a few services like telephones, non-life insurance and stock-brokers.

 

Service tax is levied under chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994 and various rules framed thereunder.

 

 

 

     Service tax is a “Value Added Tax” (VAT), which generally applies to all commercial activities involving production of goods and provision of services. VAT is a destination based consumption tax borne by the consumer. Economics hold the view that there is no distinction between the consumption of goods and consumption of services as both satisfy the human needs.

 

     Service tax is presently levied on services specified under section 65(105) of the Finance Act. Present rate of service tax is @ 10% on gross value of taxable service plus 2% basic education cess on amount of service tax plus 1% secondary and higher secondary education cess on the amount of service tax. There are thematic exemptions and reduced rate of tax on composition scheme.

                  
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